Cele mai comune forme in care se comercializeaza probioticele pe piata sunt produsele lactate fermentate si alimentele fortifiante. Tabletele, capsulele, prafurile si pliculetele continind bacterii probiotice liofilizate sunt de asemenea disponibile.
Tulpini probiotice dovedite clinic. |
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Tulpina |
Nume |
Producator |
Efecte dovedite asupra sanatatii umane |
Bifidobacterium animalis subsp. lactis BB-12 |
Chr. Hansen |
Stimuleaza imunitatea, reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotic, dar si diareea calatorului, reduce constipatia, imbunatateste sanatatea tubului digestiv |
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Bifidobacterium breve Yakult |
Bifiene |
Yakult |
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Bifidobacterium infantis 35624 |
Align |
Procter & Gamble |
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Bifidobacterium lactis HN019 (DR10) |
Howaru Bifido |
Danisco |
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Bifidobacterium longum BB536 |
Morinaga Milk Industry |
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Escherichia coli M-17 |
ProBactrix |
BioBalance |
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Escherichia coli Nissle 1917 |
Mutaflor |
Ardeypharm |
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Lactobacillus acidophilus DDS-1 |
Nebraska Cultures |
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Lactobacillus acidophilus LA-5 |
Chr. Hansen |
Reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotic, dar si diareea calatorului, reduce constipatia, imbunatateste sanatatea tubului digestiv |
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Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM |
Danisco |
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Lactobacillus casei DN114-001 (Lactobacillus casei Immunitas(s)/Defensis) |
Actimel/DanActive |
Danone |
Reduce diareea, imbunatateste sanatatea tubului digestiv. |
Lactobacillus casei CRL431 |
Chr. Hansen |
Stimuleaza imunitatea, reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotic, dar si diareea calatorului, reduce constipatia, imbunatateste sanatatea tubului digestiv |
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Lactobacillus casei F19 |
Cultura |
Chr. Hansen |
Imbunatateste sanatatea tubului digestiv, stimuleaza imunitatea, reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotice. |
Lactobacillus casei Shirota |
Yakult |
Yakult |
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Lactobacillus paracasei St11 (or NCC24601 |
Lactobacillus fortis |
Nestlé |
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Lactobacillus johnsonii La1 (= Lactobacillus LC1) |
Nestlé |
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Lactococcus lactis L1A |
Norrmejerier |
Stimuleaza imunitatea, reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotice. |
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Lactobacillus plantarum 299V |
GoodBelly / ProViva/ TuZen |
NextFoods Probi Ferring |
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Lactobacillus reuteri ATTC 55730 (Lactobacillus reuteri SD2112) |
BioGaia Biologics |
Stimuleaza starea de sanatate a tubului digestiv la copii, stimuleaza imunitatea la copii si adulti, efecte pozitive in ameliorarea gingivitei dar si in infectiile cu H. pylori. |
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Lactobacillus rhamnosus ATCC 53013 (descoperit de Gorbach & Goldin(=LGG)) |
Vifit and others |
Valio |
Stimulator imunitar, reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotic, dar si diareea calatorului, reduce constipatia, imbunatateste sanatatea tubului digestiv, stimuleaza raspunsul imun in eczemele atopice in fazele incipiente la copii. |
Lactobacillus rhamnosus LB21 |
Verum |
Norrmejerier |
Stimulator imunitar, imbunatateste sanatatea tubului digestiv, reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotic |
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (boulardii) lyo |
DiarSafe and others |
Wren Laboratories and others |
Reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotic si infectiilor cu[[Clostridium difficile]]; reduce diareea acuta la adulti si copii. |
Testat ca amestec de: |
Bion Flore Intime Jarrow Fem-Dophilus |
Chr. Hansen |
Ingestia orala genereaza colonizarea vaginala contra vaginitei |
Testat ca amestec de: 8 tulpini de Streptococcus thermophilus, 4 tulpini de Lactobacillus spp, trei tulpini de Bifidobacterium spp |
VSL#3 |
Sigma-Tau Pharmaceuticals, Inc. |
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Testat ca amestec de: |
ACTIFLORA |
Kendy Ltd., Bulgaria |
Nikolov, P, si Krastev, Z. Evaluare asupra alterarilor fermentatiei anaerobe intestinale saccharolitice, dupa folosirea simbioticului bulgar Actiflora®. International Journal of Probiotics and Prebiotics 2008.3(2):107-110. Pavlov, V, Testat ca amestec de Krasteva, A, Baleva, M, Krastev, Z. Secretory IgA in oral intake of tablets Actiflora. Problems of Dentistry. 2007. XXXIII:32-37. |
Testat ca amestec de: |
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Testat ca amestec de: |
BioK Plus |
Bio-K+ International |
Reduce diareea asociata ingestiei de antibiotic si infectiilor cu[[Clostridium difficile]]; reduce diareea acuta la adulti si copii. In vitro inhibarea Listeria monocytogenes si L. innocua, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Enterococcus faecalis si Enterococcus faecium. |
Lactobacillus helveticus R0052 si Lactobacillus rhamnosus R0011 |
A'Biotica and others |
Institut Rosell |
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Amestec al urmatoarelor 16 tulpini: |
Flora Source® Multi-Probiotic® |
Nutri-Health® |
Unele bacterii comune folosite in produse, dar fara efecte probiotice – bacteriile de iaurt:
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Lactobacillus bulgaricus
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Streptococcus thermophilus
Alte tipuri de bacterii mentionate in produsele probiotice:
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Bacillus coagulans
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Lactobacillus bifidus – a devenit un nou genus de Bifidobacterium
Unele produse fermentate continind bacterii lactice similare:
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Legume/zarzavaturi murate
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Pasta fermentata din soia, fasole
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Kefir
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Varza murata
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Sos de soia